How to Find MIN IF or MAX IF in Excel

Excel MIN IF and MAX IF

When you were first learning how to use Excel, you quickly discovered the basic Excel functions, like SUM, COUNT, MIN, MAX, and AVERAGE. Now you’re ready for advanced calculations, like how to find MIN IF or MAX IF in Excel.

Beyond the Basics with MIN IF

In this example, we want to see the MIN and MAX for a specific product. There is a SUMIF function and a COUNTIF function, but no MINIF or MAXIF.

So, we’ll have to create our own MINIF formula, using MIN and IF. I’ve selected a product in cell C11, and the formula will be built in cell D11.

To make it easy to select a product, I created a drop down list of product names, by using data validation.

NOTE: You can also calculate MIN IF and MAX IF with Multiple Criteria

MIN IF Formula

The formula starts with the MIN and IF functions, and their opening brackets:

=MIN(IF(

Next, we want to find the rows where the product name matches the product in C11:

  • Select C2:C8, where the product names are listed
  • Type an = sign
  • Click on cell C11

=MIN(IF(C2:C8=C11

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Next, select D2:D8, where the quantities are listed. If the product name matches, we want to check the product quantity

=MIN(IF(C2:C8=C11,D2:D8

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To finish the formula:

  • Type two closing brackets
  • Then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter to array-enter the formula.

=MIN(IF(C2:C8=C11,D2:D8))

MIN IF or MAX IF formula

NOTE: If you plan to copy this formula down a column, use absolute references to the product and quantity ranges:
=MIN(IF($C$2:$C$8=C11,$D$2:$D$8))

Array Entered Formula

If you select cell D11, and look at the formula in the Formula Bar, there are curly brackets at the start and end of the formula. Those were automatically added, because the formula was array-entered (Ctrl + Shift + Enter).

If you don’t see those curly brackets, you pressed Enter, instead of Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

To fix the formula:

  • Click in the formula bar (it doesn’t matter where you click within the formula)
  • Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter.

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Create a MAXIF Formula

To find the maximum quantity for a specific product, use MAX instead of MIN.

=MAX(IF(C2:C8=C11,D2:D8))

or use absolute references for the product and quantity ranges:

=MAX(IF($C$2:$C$8=C11,$D$2:$D$8))

And remember to press Ctrl+Shift+Enter

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Multiple Criteria for MIN IF or MAX IF

These formulas have only one criterion — the product name. If you’re ready for the next challenge, you can also calculate MIN IF and MAX IF with Multiple Criteria

Watch the MIN IF or MAX IF Video

To see the steps for creating MIN IF and MAX IF formulas, watch this short Excel video tutorial. The sample file for this video can be downloaded from my Contextures website, on the MIN and MAX page.

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Excel MIN IF and MAX IF

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128 thoughts on “How to Find MIN IF or MAX IF in Excel”

  1. Thanks – this array function is working well for me as a substitute for MAXIFS in my local file. However, after I got is all tested and working, I posted these changes into the live file which is a shared Excel file on my company’s internal network server. Turns out, it does not work well in a shared file. When one tries to copy, or insert rows, Excel 2007 returns this error:
    Error 1004:
    Cannot copy or move array entered formulas or data tables in a shared workbook.
    Does anyone know of any way to do MAXIFS without using array formulas? e.g. without using Ctrl+Shift+Enter?
    Thanks,
    Jeff

  2. So I have used the MIN IF many times now, but for the first time I have gaps in the data, while the min function would traditional ignore blanks, the MIN IF inserts a 0. Certainly something to mindful of but does anyone know a work around?

  3. Debra:
    This explanation is excellent and easily understood. More importantly, it has helped me immensely with several projects which would have been quite complicated without your great help.

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