Male or female? English or French? Yes, No or Maybe? Those are just a few of the choices that you can make with Option Buttons in Excel. When people select answers with Excel Option Buttons, you can provide a list of possible answers to a questions, and users can only select one answer from the list.
Option Button Questions
You can use Option Buttons instead of Data Validation drop down lists, or instead of allowing free form answers. Do you use Option Buttons? Love them? Hate them?

Get Ready to Add Excel Option Buttons
To add Option Buttons in Excel 2007, you’ll use commands on the Ribbon’s Developer tab.
If you don’t see that tab on your Excel Ribbon, follow the instructions here: Show the Developer Tab on Excel Ribbon
Add a Group Box
To connect a set of Option Buttons to one another, you can enclose them in a Group Box control on the worksheet. By using Group Boxes, we could have one set of Option Buttons that show Language choices, and another set of Options Buttons for Age Group.
Without Group Boxes, all the Option Buttons on the worksheet would be connected, and you’d only be able to select one at a time. So, if we want users to answer two different questions, we’d create two Group Boxes for the Option Buttons.
To add a Group Box:
- On the Excel Ribbon, click the Developer tab
- In the Control group, click Insert
- In the Form Controls section, click the Group Box command, to activate that tool.

- Click on the Excel worksheet, where you’d like the top left of the Group Box to appear.
A Group Box is created, with the default name of Group Box 1.

Modify the Group Box
You can change the Caption and size of the Group Box, to suit your needs.
To change the Group Box Caption:
- With the Group Box selected, drag over the Caption text, to select it.
- Type a new Caption for the Group Box.
In the screenshot below, I’ve changed the Caption from Group Box 1 to Language.

To change the Group Box size:
- With the Group Box selected, point to one of the round white handles on its border.
- Drag the handle in or out, to change the size of the Group Box.
- You’ll see an outline as you drag the handle, so release the mouse button when the outline is the size that you want,
In the screenshot below, I’ve dragged the bottom right handle up and to the right, to make the Group Box shorter and wider.

Add the Option Buttons
Now that the Group Box is created, you can add the Option Buttons inside the Group Box.
- On the Excel Ribbon’s Developer tab, in the Controls group, click Insert
- In the Form Controls section, click the Option Button command, to activate that tool.

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- Click inside the Group Box, where you want the top left of the Option Button to appear.
- The entire Option Button and its Caption must be within the Group Box, so adjust the Group Box size, if necessary.
In the screenshot below, I had to make the Group Box a bit taller, to fit the Option Button 2.

Modify the Option Buttons
Add as many Option Buttons as you need in the Group Box, so there’s one for each possible answer. Then, you can change the Option Button captions.
To change the Option Button Caption:
- Right-click on the Option Button, and click Edit Text.
- Select the existing Caption text, and type the new text for that Option Button
In the screenshot below, I’ve changed the Option Button Captions to English and French.

Test the Option Buttons
After you’ve created the Group Box, and added the Option Buttons, you can test the Option Buttons.
- When you click a button, a black circle should appear in it.
- All the other Option Buttons should change to white circles.
- If one or more of the Options Buttons don’t work correctly, adjust the Group Box size to enclose the entire Option Button and its label.

Store the Option Button Selection
On the worksheet, you can see which option has been selected in each Group Box. If you want to use that selection in a formula, or store it in a list, you can link the results to a worksheet cell.
To link the Option Box to a cell:
- Right-click on any one of the Option Boxes in the Group Box.
- In the popup menu, click Format Control

- In the Format Control dialog box, click in the Cell link box
- On the worksheet, click the cell where you want to store the Group Box selection number.
- Click OK
In the screenshot below, the Option Box is linked to cell C3 on a sheet named Results.

Now, when you click on one of the Option Boxes in the Group Box, the Option Box’s number will appear in the linked cell. The number is based on the order in which you created the Option Boxes.

You could use that result in a formula, such as, =IF(Results!C3=2,”Bonjour”,”Hello”)
Creating a Survey Form
To see an example of Option Boxes in a survey form, take a look at Dave Peterson’s Excel Survey Template. It uses programming to create the Group Boxes and Option Boxes.
Watch the Option Button Video
To see the steps for creating a Group Box with Option Boxes, watch this short Excel Option Buttons video.
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Considering the example would like to know is it possible to have default button (I want the radio button for “French” enabled as and when I open the excel).
First of all, thank you. This was exactly the information I was trying to find in setting up a group box. I could not find it anywhere else or explained so simply. Now that I have my group box set up, is there any way to make the option button text larger, bold or even to change the font? I have not found any applicable information on text formatting.
Thanks!
@ Brian, Thanks, and you could delete the text that is attached to the option button. Then, add a Text Box, and enter the label text that you want. You’ll be able to format and resize that text.
This is great information. I have a slightly different need. We need to have a checkbox allowing the user to check one of four choices. Each of those choices has a corresponding drop down list associated with it. We would like to have this work so that if check box A is selected the user can choose from the drop down list of A. However, if checkbox B is selected we want only the drop down list for B to be active. We have four checkboxes and four drop down lists. Thank you!
@Sherrill, I’ve added a new sample file, that shows how to make a drop down list depend on an option button selection.
Go to my sample files page: http://www.contextures.com/excelfiles.html
In the Data Validation section, look for DV0070 – Option Buttons Control Drop Down List
Perhaps that will point you in the right direction
Thank you very much. That worked great. I also like the tip that you can remove the option box text and add a text box with your own text that you can control the font. This is an awesome site.
Thank you so much! Your explanation was the only one that I understood and I was finally able to create SEPARATE radio button controls. Not sure why Microsoft makes this so confusing. It’s so nice that people like you take the time to publish help like this.
@Linda, you’re welcome, and thanks for letting me know that my explanation helped you finish your project.
Thanks you very much 🙂